Category: Health News

Study demonstrates a potential way to stimulate the formation of new insulin-producing cells

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden show how a molecule that they have identified stimulates the formation of new insulin-producing cells in zebrafish and mammalian tissue, through a newly described mechanism for regulating protein synthesis. The results are published in Nature Chemical Biology. Our findings indicate a new potential target for treating diabetes, in that

Microbiology in Soil Science

IntroductionSoil microbes and nutrient cyclesTypes of soil and their microbial communitiesReferences Bacteria and other microorganisms are abundant throughout soils and deep into the ground and serve an essential role in the global ecosystem through various biochemical processes, particularly nitrogen fixation. Bacteria and archaea are the most abundant microorganisms in soil, alongside many species of fungi,

New Guideline for In-Hospital Care of Diabetes Says Use CGMs

ATLANTA — Goal-directed glycemic management — which may include new technologies for glucose monitoring — for non-critically ill hospitalized patients who have diabetes or newly recognized hyperglycemia can improve outcomes, according to a new practice guideline from the Endocrine Society.   Even though roughly 35% of hospitalized patients have diabetes or newly discovered hyperglycemia, there

Largest Study to Date Supports CRC Screening Before Age 50

Results of the largest study of screening colonoscopies in average-risk adults younger than age 50 provide strong support for lowering the screening age to 45 years, by showing a “substantial” prevalence of advanced neoplasia in this age group. “We found that 5% of average-risk persons aged 45-49 years had advanced neoplasia and 28% had adenoma,

Study reveals genetic differences among fetal monocytes

A multidisciplinary team of Northwestern Medicine investigators has discovered striking differences in gene expression of monocytes—specialized immune cells—in the developing fetus, according to findings published in the journal JCI Insight. The study provides further insight into morbidity related to premature birth as well as novel therapeutic targets, according to the authors. “There are very few

CRISPR screen reveals loss of genes in interferon gamma receptor signaling pathway

Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) have discovered that the interferon gamma receptor (IFNgR) signaling pathway is critical for susceptibility of glioblastoma tumors to killing by CAR T-cell immunotherapy. The same phenomenon was observed in other solid tumors. This discovery may partly explain why liquid and solid tumors respond very differently to CAR T-cell treatment.

KHN’s ‘What the Health?’: Taking a shot at gun control

The House passed a package of bills to restrict the availability of assault weapons to minors and other measures to curb gun violence, but talks in the Senate have yet to produce breakthroughs on what has been a legislative stalemate for years. Meanwhile, as inflation continues to be a top-tier issue for voters, the Federal