Mobile Stroke Units Tied to Better Outcomes vs EMS

TOPLINE: Patients with stroke symptoms attended by a mobile stroke unit (MSU) have an 18% chance of averting a stroke vs an 11% chance with traditional emergency medical services (EMSs), a new study shows. Investigators believe that these improved outcomes are likely due to a speedier response by MSUs and specialized ambulances equipped with the

Recombinant rabies virus vaccine with molecular adjuvant induces strong immune responses and protection in mice

Reviewed This study aimed to improve the effectiveness of the rabies vaccine to help alleviate and eliminate the rabies epidemic. Studies have demonstrated that adjuvants, particularly molecular adjuvants targeting the immune cells, play an important role in improving the immune efficacy of inactivated vaccines. Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (LTB) shows advantages in promoting

Racial, ethnic, and gender diversity lacking in surgical leadership

Gender, ethnic, and racial diversity are lacking in leadership positions across U.S. academic surgery departments, according to a study published online Oct. 11 in JAMA Surgery. Yoshiko Iwai, from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, and colleagues assessed how racial, ethnic, and gender diversity among U.S. academic surgery department leaders differs

Study finds domestic violence involving firearms increased during COVID-19 pandemic

Comparing firearm domestic violence before and during pandemic domestic violence incidents firearm domestic violence incidents firearm domestic violence as a proportion of domestic violence incidents Domestic violence: After the start of the pandemic, police reports of domestic violence decreased in Kansas City, Los Angeles and Nashville and did not change in Chicago and Cincinnati compared

Hep C testing recommendations developed for perinatally exposed infants

Recommendations have been developed for hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing among perinatally exposed infants. The recommendations and report are published in the Nov. 3 issue of Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Noting that about 6–7% of perinatally exposed infants and children will acquire HCV infection and that many perinatally infected children are not tested or

Wegovy cuts heart risks by 20% in large trial

In a finding that could change the landscape of heart disease care, the wildly popular weight-loss drug Wegovy has proved its mettle in protecting the heart after lowering the risk of cardiac problems in patients by 20%. The results from this large, international study had been eagerly awaited by scientists and doctors alike. Why? It

Psychologist offers advice on soothing children traumatized by war

What is the psychological impact of war on children? What can adults do to help? Provide structure and maintain daily routines. “Routines—doing things in familiar patterns—offer predictability, reliability and a sense of security. Regular routines are often disrupted during war. Think flexibly about how you can maintain a similar structure to your day or previous

Rheumatoid arthritis: JAK inhibitors are effective for treating RA

Researchers compared the efficacy and safety of four JAK inhibitors, a medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA). According to the researchers, no significant differences in efficacy or safety were observed between the four medications. Over 85% of participants remained on the medication during the six-month trial. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease,

Four breakfasts meals that could help ease arthritis pain

Rheumatoid arthritis explained by NHS doctor Arthritis is a relatively common condition in the UK that can make everyday life painful and difficult. Depending on the type of arthritis you have it can lead to pain and inflammation of the joints as well as mobility issues. In some cases it can be caused by the

Advanced laser spectroscopy detects falsified vaccines

An international consortium of multidisciplinary researchers and specialists has developed a new method to counter the problem of COVID-19 vaccine falsification. There have been numerous instances of vaccine supply chains being infiltrated by falsified products, both for vaccines before the pandemic and for COVID-19 around the globe. In response to this, the Science and Technology

Parkinson's disease: How a new spinal implant may help with mobility

A spinal electrode implant, installed via surgery, has shown promise in helping people with mobility issues from Parkinson’s disease. The device builds on earlier research that used spinal stimulation for people with spinal cord injuries. The therapy, which needs to be tailored to each individual person, helps activate regions of the spine once the brain