Internet search trends reflect concerns following Supreme Court health care decisions

Internet search trends may immediately capture how society seeks information related to reproductive health care, according to new research from Indiana University researchers. The study, published today in JAMA Health Forum, analyzed internet searches for abortion- and contraception-related terms following the June 24, 2022, ruling by the United States Supreme Court on Dobbs v. Jackson

Optimism for New AD Biomarkers and Treatments

SAN DIEGO – Emerging biomarkers and treatments offer more options to diagnose and manage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and related dementias, but high costs and potentially serious complications mean using them with caution, said a presenter at the annual meeting of the American College of Physicians. Dementia prevalence is increasing as the proportion of the U.S. population older

Evaluating the association between Mediterranean Diet adherence and type 2 diabetes using nutritional biomarkers

In a recent study published in PLOS Medicine, researchers developed a novel method for objective assessment of the effect Mediterranean Diet on type II diabetes (T2D), which used composite nutritional biomarkers. Study: A nutritional biomarker score of the Mediterranean diet and incident type 2 diabetes: Integrated analysis of data from the MedLey randomised controlled trial and

FMT in a Pill: FDA OKs Second Product to Prevent Recurrent C difficile

The recent approval of the first oral fecal-derived microbiota therapy to prevent the recurrence of Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection in patients was welcome news for physicians who’ve struggled under the weight of having too few treatment options for the prevention of C. diff recurrence. The product, developed by Massachusetts-based Seres Therapeutics and marketed as Vowst, was approved by

Structured exploration allows biological brains to learn faster than AI, suggests study

Neuroscientists have uncovered how exploratory actions enable animals to learn their spatial environment more efficiently. Their findings could help build better AI agents that can learn faster and require less experience. Researchers at the Sainsbury Wellcome Center and Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit at UCL found the instinctual exploratory runs that animals carry out are not

Migraine and periods: Study looks at the mechanisms

A new study has found that migraine attacks experienced by cisgender women during menstruation may be the result of an increase in the peptide CGRP, which has been linked to migraines. This increase corresponded in the study to a reduction in estrogen that occurs during menstruation. The study did not find an increase in CGRP

Study finds the metabolic regulator MYC is defective in obesity

Research led by Maynooth University and published today in the journal Science Signaling has found that the protein MYC is essential for MAIT cell growth, proliferation, metabolism and function. The latest findings are of critical importance to the study of MAIT cells and the development of metabolic disease such as obesity. A team of researchers

Study: Conventional radiotherapy should remain standard of care for localized vertebral metastases of the spine

Results from the NRG Oncology RTOG 0631 clinical trial comparing stereotactic vs. conventional radiotherapy for localized vertebral metastases of the spine did not meet its primary endpoint. Data from the study suggests that radiosurgery was not considered superior in terms of pain responses at 3 months following treatment, and even displayed worse pain response, than

Two studies find role for alternative lengthening of telomeres in treatment-resistant tumors

Two recent papers from researchers in the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) Cancer Center have advanced the understanding of treatment-resistant pediatric tumors, both in assessing a novel treatment and in characterizing the role of alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) in these refractory tumors. The first paper, published recently in the journal Cancer, provided data from