Type 2 diabetes symptoms: Seven warning signs of high blood sugar
This Morning: Type 2 diabetes can be 'devastating' says expert
There are seven warning signs of type 2 diabetes – all of which are considered common symptoms of the condition by health professionals. What are they?
The NHS explained the body tries to get rid of excess glucose in your system via urine.
Polyuria
High blood sugar levels often lead to the need to pass urine more than usual, particularly at night – this is known as polyuria.
As this can occur gradually, one may not realise the incremental trips to the bathroom.
To be on full alert, it’s important to be wary of the other warning signs of the condition.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes
This includes: feeling very thirsty and/or tired; weight loss and loss of muscle bulk; and slow to heal cuts or ulcers.
To elaborate on the feeling of thirst, it’s the kind where no matter how much water you drink, you still feel parched.
It’s an unquenchable thirst that has you reaching for another glass of water… even if you’ve managed two litres in one day.
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In terms of fatigue, this makes sense as the body’s cells have trouble absorbing the glucose it needs for energy.
Instead, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, interrupting the healing process of any small nicks or cuts.
Horrifyingly, a cut – unbeknown to you – in the foot could lead to gangrene if you have trouble with diabetes complications.
In order to lower the chances of such a type of complication, keep an eye on your weight – are you losing weight without trying to?
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Moving on, the final two warning signs of type 2 diabetes need to be revealed.
So far, there are:
- Polyuria (peeing more than usual)
- Polydipsia (unquenchable thirst)
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Slow-healing cuts or ulcers
Another sign of the condition is “frequent vaginal or penile thrush” said the NHS.
What’s thrush?
Thrush is a yeast infection, which can result in “white discharge” (akin to cottage cheese) in both sexes.
In women, there may be itching and irritation around the vagina, as well as soreness and stinging during sex or urination.
For men, irritation, burning and redness may appear around the head of the penis and under the foreskin.
There may be an unpleasant smell, and difficulty pulling back the foreskin.
The last warning sign of type 2 diabetes is “blurred vision”; the condition is the “most common cause of vision loss and blindness”.
If you identify with any of these seven symptoms outlined above, write them down.
The next step would be to talk to your GP about your symptoms so that a blood test can be arranged.
If a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is made, medication may be prescribed, depending on your blood sugar levels.
The sooner treatment begins, the lower the risk of adverse health complications.
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